What are Forbs for Deer?

Forbs are broad-leaved, non-woody flowering plants that are a critical component of a whitetail deer's diet. They are herbaceous plants, often characterized by their soft stems, and can be found in various habitats such as meadows, grasslands, and forests. Forbs are highly nutritious and palatable, providing deer with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Whitetail deer typically feed on forbs during the spring and summer months when they are most abundant and offer the highest nutritional value.

Some common forbs that whitetail deer feed on include:

1. Clover: One of the most preferred forbs for deer, clover is rich in protein and highly digestible. Deer will consume both red and white clover varieties, which are commonly found in fields, meadows, and food plots.
2. Dandelion: Dandelions are widespread and provide a good source of nutrition for deer. They are especially attractive to deer in the early spring when other forage options may be limited.
3. Chicory: Chicory is a valuable food source for deer, particularly during the summer months. It is high in protein and minerals, and its leaves remain tender and palatable even in dry conditions.
4. Ragweed: Ragweed is another important forb for deer, offering a high level of protein and digestible energy. It is commonly found in disturbed areas, such as clear-cuts and recently abandoned agricultural fields.
5. Plantain: Both broadleaf and narrowleaf plantain are important forbs for deer, providing valuable nutrients and minerals. These plants can be found in a variety of habitats, including fields, lawns, and roadsides.
6. Wild lettuce: Wild lettuce is another protein-rich forb that deer will consume. It can be found in open areas, such as fields and meadows, as well as along the edges of forests.

While whitetail deer mainly feed on forbs during the spring and summer months, their diet will change as the seasons progress, shifting to focus more on hard and soft mast sources in the fall and woody browse during the winter. Understanding these dietary shifts can help hunters better predict deer movement patterns and improve their hunting success.